The tree is twinkling, the presents are wrapped, and the house smells of holiday treats. But wait—where did your Christmas chocolate go? You turn around and realize your dog has gotten into your stash. While this might seem like a funny or relatable story, chocolate ingestion is a serious matter for dogs and requires immediate attention.
Here’s what you need to know and do if your dog eats chocolate during the holidays (or any time of year).
Why Is Chocolate Dangerous for Dogs?
Chocolate contains two substances that are toxic to dogs: theobromine and caffeine. Dogs metabolize these compounds much more slowly than humans, which can lead to toxic levels in their system.
The severity of chocolate toxicity depends on:
- Type of chocolate (dark chocolate is more dangerous than milk chocolate, and white chocolate contains the least theobromine).
- Amount eaten.
- Size of your dog.
For instance, a small dog eating a small bar of dark chocolate may face a life-threatening situation, while a larger dog eating the same amount of milk chocolate may experience milder symptoms.
Symptoms of Chocolate Poisoning
Symptoms may appear within 6 to 12 hours of ingestion and can last up to 72 hours. Common signs include:
- Vomiting and diarrhea.
- Restlessness or hyperactivity.
- Rapid heart rate.
- Tremors or seizures.
- Muscle rigidity.
- Increased thirst or urination.
- In severe cases: coma or death.
If your dog exhibits any of these symptoms, it’s a red flag to seek veterinary help immediately.
What to Do If Your Dog Eats Chocolate
- Stay Calm and Assess the Situation
- Determine how much chocolate your dog ate and what type it was.
- Weigh your dog or have a general idea of their size.
- Contact Your Veterinarian or Emergency Animal Clinic
- Call your vet or the Pet Poison Helpline (1-855-764-7661) to report the situation. Provide details about your dog’s size, the type and amount of chocolate eaten, and any symptoms your dog is experiencing.
- Follow Veterinary Instructions
- If advised to induce vomiting, your vet may recommend giving hydrogen peroxide in a specific amount. Do not do this unless directed by a professional—incorrect administration can cause harm.
- Bring your dog to the clinic if symptoms are severe or if your vet suggests monitoring and treatment.
- Act Quickly but Don’t Panic
- The earlier the treatment, the better the outcome. Activated charcoal, IV fluids, and medications may be used to manage symptoms and reduce toxin absorption.
Preventing Chocolate Ingestion During the Holidays
The best cure is prevention!
- Keep chocolate out of reach. Store it in high cabinets or sealed containers.
- Educate guests. Make sure visitors understand that feeding chocolate to your dog—even as a treat—is dangerous.
- Supervise your dog. Keep an eye on them when food or gifts are accessible.
Holiday Safety Reminder
Christmas is a time of joy and togetherness, but it’s also filled with potential hazards for our furry friends. Beyond chocolate, remember to keep other holiday dangers—like tinsel, poinsettias, and small toys—out of reach.
If your dog gets into chocolate or another harmful substance, acting quickly can make all the difference. By staying informed and vigilant, you can ensure a happy and safe holiday for everyone in your home—including your beloved pup.
Stay safe, and Merry Christmas!